looking at Haa, one day's journey from Tibet |
For our last group excursion as Bhutan IV, we traveled by bus, truck bed, and foot to our camping site in Haa, one of the south-western dzongkhags (districts) of Bhutan.Our tour guide, Tsewang is from Haa originally, from the tiny village of Dorikha. A few other men from his tour company joined us for the trip, including Tsewang’s nephew Zencho, whom Tsewang is training to become a guide himself. Zencho explained to me that at one point many decades ago, there were only two households left in Dorikha, because so many people were moving to the cities or leaving because the laws about land ownership were changing. Though by no means the remotest of villages in the country (there is a road that leads right to it, after all), this weekend was definitely the most time I got to spend just out in the Bhutanese wilderness.
We stopped for tea at
Tsewang’s nieces’ house, and went up the hill to the local monastery to pay a
visit. The monks were not home, however, so we simply enjoyed the view of the
neighboring village, Shari, across the valley in the distance, and took in the
last stretch of warm sunshine we would see and feel for the remainder of the
trip. When we made it back down from the monastery, two Mahindra Jeeps were
waiting to drive us the rest of the way along the road to our stop for our camp
site. The road was impassable for the bus past the monastery because of its
steep switchbacks and pudding consistency after the weeks of spring rains.
Mahindra and Mud |
Psyched for the ride in
these trucks, I called dibs on at seat in the bed of the first truck, much to
the confusion of the drivers, who were puzzled as to why we all wanted to sit
in the backs, rather than the warm, dry cabs of the vehicles. But, our smiles
and refusals to budge eventually gave way to the standard Bhutanese half-shrug
of acceptance. “Alright, well here’s a tarp for you all and the bags.” We
settled in on top of our backpacks-made-seat cushions, and started our two hour
ascent. It was a bumpy ride, and when it began to rain, I was glad for my
raincoat and the tarp, and happily faced into driving mist as the jeep roared
through deep puddles and fishtailed through the deep rutted mud of the road.
When we passed the high
point on the road, in the thick of the cloud forest, where all the world except
the 10 feet before you on the road, and the two feet on either side, and the
vague semblance of the other truck behind you is gone, there is nothing to be
done but to fill that narrow and simultaneously vast world with the great
shouts of “LHA GHELOL!”
“Glory!” “Victory!” “Wooooooo!”
Let me tell you, my heart
went out of me in those moments, and I thought of and missed all you other
adventurers in my life. Especially my fellow subjects in the Empire Yacht Club
of Das Haus. Ah, so much love to you all!
making camp |
We got to the campsite soon
enough, and were extremely privileged that our tents had already been set up by
some of Tsewang’s crew. The campsite was in a small clearing, populated mostly
by rhododendrons and low-lying white-topped blue-undersided five-petaled
flowers. At first light that morning, we had a rare glimpse of the surroundings
and view before the omni-present clouds of that elevation (about 3500 meters) returned.
But, before I get ahead of
myself, I want to describe one very special moment After we had settled in at
camp, many of us wanted to go for a walk and explore the area. We set off down
the road, walking along the more compact sections, but inevitably through many
puddles made by the frequent waterfalls that did their best to wear away the
road that had cut the mountainside. Bhutan is in general a very quiet country
(where there isn’t construction happening), but when one is outside hearing range
of a waterfall, and the only sounds are muffled bird calls through the enveloping
clouds, and the dripping of water off of the juniper branches, one cannot help
but notice that one’s voice becomes lower and softer, and the conversation one
has with her walking partner turns to the serious and beautiful things of the
world.
This became especially clear
when Ben K. and I were walking by no particular point in the forest, when we
both stopped, noticing that the light of the muted sun coming through the trees
in that place was something special, and otherworldly. I said, “Do you want to
go up there?” Ben replied, simply, and perfectly, “yes.” So we scrambled up the
dirt bank, left our raincoats at the base of a large mossy tree, and walked up
further into the forest. The sun blurred everything before into grey
silhouettes, and it felt more the light was bearing us up into the woods,
rather than the soft, saturated ground where we tread. I really felt like I was
going to heaven.
a clearing in the cloud forest |
There is a passage in The Wind in the Willows, one of my
favorite children’s books, in which the main characters, Rat and Mole, are in
search of a lost baby otter. They find him on a small island of their river
home, curled up at the feet of the wild god Pan. Upon seeing the god, Kenneth
Graham writes, “and still as they looked, they lived. And still as they lived,
they wondered.” That is how I felt.
The magic of that moment did
move on to other places though, but generously left its mark, because as we
came to a level place in the forest, the trees gave way to a rolling meadow,
where there stood the frame of a cow shed. We ran around in this muddy
clearing, and when it became clear that the sun was setting and dinner was soon
to be had at camp, we regathered our coats, and returned, humbled, and hungry.
We had goat for dinner, and it was surprisingly good. Like, delicious. I swear
to you, we eat infinitely better on these excursions, even when camping, than
we do back at the mess. Whoda thunk it.
It happened to work out that
I had a tiny tent to myself, which at first I was excited about. But as the
night came on and stayed long, I wished I had had some body heat to share
through the long cold night. The view in the morning was well worth it though,
as was the promise of the hike to two peaks about 4200 meters that day. We
started early, with Tsewang’s commands that we “take baby steps” and that
stopping for breaks is “out of the question” because it is better to go
perpetually and slowly than to ever stop, at all.
"baby steps" |
The hike was incredible,
though at times very strenuous, but what worthwhile hike isn’t? We passed
through at least three eco-zones, moving through juniper and pine dominant, to
almost exclusively rhododendron forest, to the sparse herbaceous scree near the
peaks. We were in the cloud forest the entire time, which really allows one to see the wind as it blows these misty clouds
through the trees and clearings and rock outcroppings. We had to resort to
using echoing shouts of calls (coooooo-wee!) to keep track of each other in the
white-outs that happened fairly often. Most of the time, we were not following
any trail, just the occasional cow or yak path, and Tsewang’s expertise of the
area and the safe way up the steep mountains, since he had herded cows through
these parts when he was a boy.
cow's jaw |
When we did reach the
summits, we again shouted Lha Gyelol! and spent time exploring the crags and
ridges of these bizarre, vertical mountains. As seems to always be the case
however, we couldn’t spend nearly enough time, and soon made our way down the
other side. In a clearing near the top, Ben G. found a set of cow jaws. He
handed one to me, and I carried it like a prized possession for the rest of our
hike. It was a seriously awesome gift.
near the summit of our second peak, Chebdokha. Rhododendron flowers as far as the eye can see. |
mystery mushroom, do not eat |
We had decided that morning
to spend our second night at Tsewang’s ancestral home instead of camping again,
since we had been promised the opportunity of learning how to milk cows. As we
took one of Tsewang’s legendary short cuts back to the road, he told us that
rhododendron flowers are actually edible, though “they can make you
intoxicated.” So of course, trusting our never-failing guide, several of us
start nomming down rhododendron flowers. A few minutes later, Tsewang adds, “though,
some people think they’re poisonous.” What. Shit. He continued, laughing, and
pointing at a slimy mushroom, “I wonder if you could eat that too!” What. The. Eff.
I see the blood drain out of many of my friends faces. We all try to tally up
how many flowers we’ve just eaten. I can see that we’re all thinking the same
thing: we are going to die.
I figure that I am probably
(hopefully) going to be ok. (Spoiler alert: I was. After all, I’m alive to tell
you about it.) I’d only actually eaten
a handful of flowers. They did taste really bad, so I had spat out most of what
I’d tried. Some others were clearly in distress though, as the number was
getting to be very high, as they counted out their snack on their fingers. Let’s
just say we had to wait a few minutes at the road while these unlucky ones
hacked up their florivorous meal.
coming down from Chebdokha |
That night, after we had
ended our big hike and supped on emadatse, we walked back up the hill a little
ways to where some of Tsewang’s other relatives were about to do the evening
milking of the cows. In Haa, the common practice of raising cows is to tether
the calves to a cow shed while the adults are allowed to roam free for the day
to graze (within the limits of where the herder leads them). The mama cows
return at night to their young, and the people milk these sturdy, hefty animals
by hand into round wooden buckets. During the day, the herders collect fodder
from the forest to feed the calves, but when the milk for the humans is
collected, the calf gets its share, often sucking quite forcefully on the
annoyed-looking mamas.
an expert at work |
We were each given one try
at milking, and it was much harder to do than I expected. You have to pull from
high up on the bag of the udders, not just the teat, and it is a difficult
combination of requiring a good amount of pressure, while being relatively
gentle. I only got a few successful squirts before I had to give up and let the
experts do the job. I hope I get another try in Germany while I wwoof his
summer.
That night, like in
Bumthang, the girls were allowed to stay in the family shrine room, a spacious
room with a large altar at one end, and an open floor space where we set up our
sleeping bags. It was a welcome change from the cold wet tent the night before.
As we drove back toward
Thimphu, via Paro, we passed the three iconic “hills” of Haa. Each is
representative of the god of power, god of wisdom, and god of compassion, and
the people of Haa are said to be divided according to these attributes too. Haa
is also well known for the twin Lhakhangs of the district, the Black and the
White Temples, named and painted as such because according to legend, the
Dharma King of Tibet released two pigeons, one black and one white into Bhutan.
He built the temples where the two birds each landed. The Dharma King is one of
the prominent figures like Guru Rinpoche who were instrumental in bringing
Buddhism to Bhutan many many centuries ago. You may remember me mentioning the
Kyichu Lhakhang in Paro, built in the 7th century as one of 108
temples built to subjugate a great ogress whose body was stretched all across
Bhutan and Tibet. It was the Dharma King who caused those 108 temples to be
built overnight and trap the ogress.
the three famous hills of Haa |
Legend also has it that Haa
used to be called Het, which is a two character word in Choekey and Dzongkha
(Choekey is the language used for the monastic texts, the only written language
of the land for a long time). Het means “suddenly” and the region was called
this because of the Dharma King’s power to summon thousands of people in no
time at all so that the temples could be built quickly. But, somehow over the
years, this second character of the name was lost, or people forgot it, and the
name changed to Haa.
As we reached Chelela, the
pass between Haa and Paro, we stopped for lunch and to look at the spectacular
view from this 3900 meter point in the road, the highest road point in the
country. We could see the peaks we had summited the day before in the distance,
and Tsewang pointed to the furthest point the eye could see of Haa. He said
that from there, it was one day’s walk to Tibet. This, I could hardly believe,
but I did. He explained that even though there is an army presence guarding the
border, people used to sneak in and out regularly to smuggle goods, but that it
was no longer economical to do so.
Haa side of Chelela |
Paro side of Chelela |
this bird know's what's what |
From the top of Chelela (la means pass, whereas lha means god), we could also see
Taktsang, or Tiger’s Nest, that we had hiked to all that time ago back in
February. I wished that I had a flying tiger to carry me from Chelela over to
Taktsang again. We saw yaks grazing, and Ben and Ana and I rolled the broken
tops of the prayer flag posts down the hillside. As the afternoon wore on, we
descended from the pass and took the long road back to Thimphu, through the
city of Paro and through the great sheer near-empty valley that connects the
two main districts, and back up the hill to RTC. We said goodbye to Zencho and
Leki and Tsewang for the second to last time, which was bittersweet. I have two
weeks left in Bhutan. I am sure I will miss it. Yet, I intend to shout Lha
Ghelol! many times more, whenever the moment is right.
rolling wooden blocks down the mountain |
Yaks at Chelela |
Last extra tidbit: While out
to celebrate Guru Rinpoche’s birthday yesterday with a friend in Paro, we stopped at a
rock that jut out from the cliff side at the edge of the road. The rock was
painted bright blue and decorated with depictions of Guru Rinpoche and his
consorts. In gold letters, many excerpts from some of Guru’s known writings
were written in the swooping sharp letters of Dzongkha with English
translations below. I copied a few down in my notebook, including this poem:
“Do not take lightly the
small misdeed,
Believing they can do no
harm.
Even a tiny spark of fire
Can set alight a mountain of
hay.
Do not take lightly small
good deeds,
Believing they can hardly
help.
For drops of water one by
one
In time can fill a giant
pot.
When the eagle soars up,
high above the earth;
Its shadow for the moment is
nowhere to be seen;
Yet bird and shadow still
are linked.
So too our actions:
When conditions come
together,
Their effects are clearly
seen.”
-Guru Rinpoche
Ok. I lied; this will be the
last bit. It’s too good not to share:
“Impermanence is everywhere,
yet I still think things will last. I have reached the gates of old age, yet I
still pretend I am young. Bless me and misguided people like me, that we may truly
understand impermanence.”
-Guru Rinpoche
Well, this just sounds divine. Even if you didn't get to see the views at first, I think hiking among the clouds at elevation is one of the coolest feelings, and I love your description of it. I also really like that la means pass, whereas lha means god.
ReplyDeleteAlso, impermanence is one of my absolute favorite Buddhism (or religious in general) concepts, it's just so very true and fascinating.
I cannot wait to see you!! AH!